{"id":537,"date":"2023-09-17T11:21:43","date_gmt":"2023-09-17T03:21:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fugary.com\/?p=537"},"modified":"2023-09-17T14:31:48","modified_gmt":"2023-09-17T06:31:48","slug":"javafx%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e5%99%a8demo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fugary.com\/?p=537","title":{"rendered":"JavaFX\u7b80\u5355\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668Demo\u5e76\u6253\u5305\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u5305"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5f00\u53d1GUI<\/code>\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7528Java<\/code>\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u60f3\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770bJava<\/code>\u5f00\u53d1GUI<\/code>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u7528JavaFX<\/code>\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668demo<\/code>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

JavaFX<\/code>\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d41\u884c\u7684Java GUI<\/code>\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528fxml<\/code>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e03\u5c40\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7JavaFX Scene Builder<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u62d6\u52a8\u5e03\u5c40\u7b49\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u6784\u5efa\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e90\u7801\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/fugary\/javafx-demo<\/a><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u5efa\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n

\u7528idea<\/code>\u65b0\u5efaJavaFX<\/code>\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u539f\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6700\u4f4e\u8981\u6c42JDK11<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n

\"image-20230917093445103\"<\/div><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u7b80\u5355hello\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"image-20230917093716041\"<\/div><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h3>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u6784\u5668\uff08Shift+F6<\/code>\uff09\u4fee\u6539\u57fa\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"image-20230917095127473\"<\/div><\/p>\n

\u5e03\u5c40\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5JavaFX Scene Builder<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u73b0\u5b9e\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u7528GridPane<\/code>\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b06<\/code>\u884c4<\/code>\u5217\u7684\u683c\u5b50,\u6bcf\u4e2a\u683c\u5b50100*100<\/code>\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"image-20230917095230050\"<\/div><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u7528\u6587\u672c\u6846\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u5b57\u663e\u793a\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u51e0\u884c\u663e\u793a\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u4e0b\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"image-20230917095848673\"<\/div><\/p>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u7b97\u662f\u6709\u4e86<\/p>\n

\u6837\u5f0f\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n

\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2acalc.css<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5199\u5165\u6309\u94ae\u6837\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

.grayButton{\n    -fx-background-radius: 45px;\n    -fx-background-color: #A4A4A4;\n}\n.yellowButton{\n    -fx-background-radius: 45px;\n    -fx-background-color: #F79F31;\n}\n.normalButton{\n    -fx-background-radius: 45px;\n    -fx-background-color: #333333;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f15\u5165\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5230\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684calc.css<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u5f15\u5165\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ed9\u6309\u94ae\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u6837\u5f0f\u7684class\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u597d\u4e00\u70b9<\/p>\n
\"image-20230917102925604\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd<\/h4>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2aList<\/code>\u5b58\u50a8\u4e34\u65f6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u4e2aStack<\/code>\u5b58\u653e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n
    private static final List<String> TEXT_LIST = new ArrayList<>();\n    private static final Stack<String> CALC_STACK = new Stack<>();\n    @FXML\n    private TextField resultText;\n\n    public void onNumberButtonClicked(ActionEvent event) {\n        Button numButton = (Button) event.getSource();\n        String text = numButton.getText().trim();\n        \/\/ \u6570\u5b57\u6309\u94ae\u5904\u7406\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
\"image-20230917103005145\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003GitHub\u6e90\u7801\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/fugary\/javafx-demo<\/a><\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h3>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2ademo<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9bbug<\/code>\uff0c\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5584\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\"image-20230917103205203\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u6253\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h3>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u751f\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6253\u5305\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n
<plugin>\n    <groupId>org.openjfx<\/groupId>\n    <artifactId>javafx-maven-plugin<\/artifactId>\n    <version>0.0.8<\/version>\n    <executions>\n        <execution>\n            <!-- Default configuration for running with: mvn clean javafx:run -->\n            <id>default-cli<\/id>\n            <configuration>\n                <mainClass>com.fugary.javafxdemo\/com.fugary.javafxdemo.CalcApplication<\/mainClass>\n                <launcher>app<\/launcher>\n                <jlinkZipName>app<\/jlinkZipName>\n                <jlinkImageName>app<\/jlinkImageName>\n                <noManPages>true<\/noManPages>\n                <stripDebug>true<\/stripDebug>\n                <noHeaderFiles>true<\/noHeaderFiles>\n            <\/configuration>\n        <\/execution>\n    <\/executions>\n<\/plugin><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6253\u5305\u538b\u7f29<\/h4>\n
\u6253\u5305\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
mvn javafx:jlink<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6253\u5305\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4e2aapp<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u5305app.zip<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"image-20230917110603076\"<\/div><\/p>\n
app<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u9762\u7684bin\/app.bat<\/code>\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5305exe<\/h4>\n
\u4f7f\u7528bat<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u542f\u52a8\u4f1a\u5e26\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u8bdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e5f\u8ddf\u7740\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5305\u6210exe<\/code>\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528jpackage<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5728jdk<\/code>\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u524d\u9762jlink<\/code>\u6253\u5305\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u53d1\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u6784\u5efaexe\u76ee\u5f55\n# --name \u6307\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u540d\u79f0\n# -m\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3apom.xml\u4e2d\u7684MainClass\n# --runtime-image \u6307\u5b9ajlink\u6253\u5305\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3011\n# --dest \u662f\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\njpackage --type app-image --name MyCalc -m com.fugary.javafxdemo\/com.fugary.javafxdemo.CalcApplication --runtime-image target\/app --dest target\/app-image<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"image-20230917120414716\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u6253\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/h4>\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0d\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5206\u53d1\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u4e2a\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u6253\u5305\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5WiX Toolset<\/a>\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u75283.x\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u652f\u63014.x\u7248\u672c\uff1ahttps:\/\/wixtoolset.org\/docs\/wix3\/<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/wixtoolset\/wix3\/releases\/tag\/wix3112rtm<\/a><\/p>\n
\"image-20230917124732507\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
[12:12:30.011] \u627e\u4e0d\u5230 WiX \u5de5\u5177 (light.exe, candle.exe)
\n[12:12:30.011] \u4ece https:\/\/wixtoolset.org<\/a> \u4e0b\u8f7d WiX 3.0 \u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 PATH\u3002
\n\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u7c7b\u578b [exe] \u65e0\u6548\u6216\u4e0d\u53d7\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u628a\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u7684bin<\/code>\u653e\u5230Path<\/code>\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Path<\/code>\u4e2d\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6267\u884c\uff1alight --help<\/code>\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"image-20230917124859438\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u6253\u5305\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
# \u6839\u636e\u524d\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u76ee\u5f55target\/app-image\/MyCalc\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5305\u542bMyCalc\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ea7\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u62a5\u9519\u627e\u4e0d\u5230.jpackage.xml\njpackage --name MyCalcInstaller --app-image target\/app-image\/MyCalc --dest target\/dist --win-dir-chooser --win-shortcut --win-shortcut-prompt<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53e6\u5916\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0311 code<\/code>\u9519\u8bef\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
java.io.IOException: Command [C:\\Program Files (x86)\\WiX Toolset v3.11\\bin\\light.exe, -nologo, -spdb, -ext, WixUtilExtension, -out, C:\\Users\\meng\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\jdk.jpackage929124607728456094\\images\\win-exe.image\\MyCalcInstaller-1.0.msi, -s
\nice:ICE27, -loc, C:\\Users\\meng\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\jdk.jpackage929124607728456094\\config\\MsiInstallerStrings_en.wxl, -cultures:en-us, C:\\Users\\meng\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\jdk.jpackage929124607728456094\\wixobj\\main.wixobj, C:\\Users\\meng\\AppData\\Local
\n\\Temp\\jdk.jpackage929124607728456094\\wixobj\\bundle.wixobj, C:\\Users\\meng\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\jdk.jpackage929124607728456094\\wixobj\\ui.wixobj] in C:\\Users\\meng\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\jdk.jpackage929124607728456094\\images\\win-msi.image\\MyCalc exited with 311 code<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u589e\u52a0--verbose<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
[14:23:31.739] Output:
\nC:\\Users\\meng\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\jdk.jpackage4320797721992788226\\config\\main.wxs(36) : error LGHT0311 : A string was provided with characters that are not available in the specified database code page '1252'. Either change these characters to ones that exist in the database's code page, or update the database's code page by modifying one of the following attributes: Product\/@Codepage, Module\/@Codepage, Patch\/@Codepage, PatchCreation\/@Codepage, or WixLocalization\/@Codepage.
\nC:\\Users\\meng\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\jdk.jpackage4320797721992788226\\config\\main.wxs(79) : error LGHT0311 : A string was provided with characters that are not available in the specified database code page '1252'. Either change these characters to ones that exist in the database's code page, or update the database's code page by modifying one of the following attributes: Product\/@Codepage, Module\/@Codepage, Patch\/@Codepage, PatchCreation\/@Codepage, or WixLocalization\/@Codepage.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9879\u76ee\u5b57\u7b26\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u628aWindows\u5207\u6362\u5230\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u6b63\u5e38\u6253\u5305\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u53cc\u51fb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"image-20230917142550903\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed<\/h3>\n
\u76ee\u524dJavaFX<\/code>\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5012\u662f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6253\u5305\u540e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u5f00\u53d1GUI<\/code>\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210zip<\/code>\u540e\u4e5f\u670926MB<\/code>\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u670979MB<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7Java<\/code>\u6709\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053JavaFX<\/code>\u672a\u6765\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5f00\u53d1GUI\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7528Java\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u60f3\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770bJava\u5f00\u53d1GUI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u7528JavaFX\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4,14],"tags":[131,130],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fugary.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/537"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fugary.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fugary.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fugary.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fugary.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=537"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/fugary.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":540,"href":"https:\/\/fugary.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/537\/revisions\/540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fugary.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fugary.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fugary.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}